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The Emotional Impact of Caregiving: Coping Strategies for Families

Acting as a family caregiver for a loved one can be rewarding and powerful. However, in-home caregivers are also at risk for caregiver burnout, isolation, depression, anxiety, and feelings of helplessness. If you act as a home caregiver for a family member or loved one, it’s important to prioritize your physical and mental health and find ways to take care of yourself to avoid exhaustion and burnout.

Caregiving can take an emotional toll, and you and your family can work together to develop coping strategies that protect you and the person you are caring for. 

What Is Caregiver Burnout? 

Caring for a loved one involves many stressors. Over time, you may experience long term challenges as a caregiver. The emotional and physical toll of caregiving can accumulate and create a snowball effect. If you don’t take the time to manage your physical, mental, social, and spiritual health, you may experience stress, exhaustion, and feelings of helplessness.

This is known as caregiver burnout, and it can affect you, your family and loved ones, and the person you are caring for. Caregiver burnout is a chronic condition that requires ongoing care and management to prevent or overcome symptoms. If you don’t address caregiver burnout, you might reach the point where you can no longer continue caring for a loved one. 

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Caregiver Burnout 

As you and your family learn more about caregiving and the dangers of caregiver burnout, you will become more aware of the warning signs or symptoms of caregiver burnout. Recognizing early warning signs can help you get the rest and self-care you need to avoid further issues. The most common signs of caregiver burnout are:

  • Irritability and mood swings
  • Inability to handle small challenges or stressors
  • Withdrawal from family events and social situations
  • Overreacting to minor nuisances, interruptions, or challenges
  • Weight gain or eating more
  • Weight loss or eating less
  • Smoking, drinking, or overuse of medication
  • Neglecting work or home responsibilities
  • Loss of interest in leisure activities or hobbies
  • Trouble concentrating or sleeping
  • Memory problems or forgetfulness
  • Less energy or increased fatigue
  • Constant exhaustion even after sleeping
  • Sleeping or napping more
  • Trouble relaxing or taking care of yourself
  • Feelings of isolation, hopelessness, and helplessness

Tips for Preventing Stress and Burnout While Caring for a Loved One

You and your family can work together to reduce your risk of caregiver burnout when caring for a loved one. While you can’t create a stress-free caregiving experience, you can make time to take care of your own health and needs and prioritize your well-being so that you can be a better caregiver. The best way to prevent stress and burnout is to maintain your independence and empower yourself to speak up about your needs and feelings. Other ways to avoid burnout are:

  • Talking to a therapist, counselor, or spiritual advisor regularly
  • Involving your family in decisions about your loved one’s needs
  • Taking regular breaks for vacations, health appointments, hobbies and activities, social events, and self-care
  • Hiring a respite caregiver when needed
  • Staying organized and minimizing the risk of surprises
  • Focusing on the positive aspects of caregiving
  • Keeping a journal and recording the positive and negative aspects of caregiving
  • Practicing stress management techniques like deep breathing, meditation, mindfulness, journaling, and yoga
  • Making time for exercise
  • Celebrating victories and successes
  • Asking for help when needed
  • Breaking bigger endeavors into smaller tasks

Talking to Your Family About Caregiver Burnout

Your family should be involved in the caregiving process, even if they can’t act as caregivers themselves. Even if you are the only caregiver for your loved one, your family can help in other ways. Do what you can to get as many family members involved as possible.

Even people who don’t live in the same state can help. People who aren’t acting as caregivers can cook or provide meals, offer housekeeping and laundry services, schedule phone calls or video calls, help with finances and bills, and buy groceries and run errands.  

Make sure your family knows the signs of caregiver burnout and how the added stress of being a family caregiver can affect your physical and mental health. Talk to them about how you need to take occasional breaks from caregiving. Even if they can’t physically step in when you need a break, they can help in the process of hiring a respite caregiver for your loved one. 

Finding Community Resources for Caregivers

The Department of Economic Security Division of Aging and Adult Services (DES DAAS) offers resources and support for family caregivers. Your local council on aging can also provide caregiver support services and direct you to further community resources and guidance.

You can also ask your physician to refer you to a counselor, therapist, or support group where you can talk about the stressors and challenges of caregiving. You can explore caregiver support resources on websites like caregiver.org, hhs.gov, caringinfo.org, aarp.org, and caregiver.va.gov.

Finding Respite Care Services

Respite caregiving services are designed to offer temporary relief to family caregivers so that they can avoid caregiver burnout. You can hire an in-home caregiver for regular, ongoing support, or as needed. Consider hiring a respite caregiver if you want to spend more one-on-one time with your family at home, are planning a vacation, want to attend a special event, have a medical appointment, need some time to yourself, want to visit friends or family, need to take care of your physical or mental health, or if you want to go to the spa or get coffee with a friend.    

Asking for Help When You Need It

While it can be hard to speak up and ask for help when you need it, it is better to do so than risk caregiver burnout. Your friends and family may not recognize warning signs of caregiver burnout, and if they do, they may not know the best way to help you.

If you are upfront about how you feel, your worries and concerns, and how caregiving is affecting you, you and your loved ones can brainstorm ways to ease the burden. Remember that you can’t find solutions on your own, and including friends and family in the discussion may encourage them to share the responsibility of caregiving and empower them to better understand what you are going through.  

Schedule a Consultation for In-Home Care Services in Arizona

At Placita In Home Care, we offer respite caregiving services in Southern Arizona. Our experienced caregivers can provide regularly scheduled or on-demand in-home caregiving services that offer you time to take care of your physical and mental health so that you return to caregiving refreshed and revitalized.

Our goal is to ensure your loved one’s health and safety in their home so that you can get the rest and care you need to continue to act as their caregiver. In addition to in-home care, we also offer Alzheimer’s care, dementia care, assisted living placement services, and home safety evaluations. Call us today or contact us online to schedule a consultation for respite care.